Written
By: William F. Nolan and George
Clayton Johnson
Originally Published: 1967
*Non-Spoilers and Score At
The Bottom*
Welcome to the wonderful,
futuristic world of 2116, where you don’t need to work and you can dedicate
yourself to hedonistic pleasures; where nearly every place on earth is quickly
accessible via a network of human-sized pneumatic tubes; where everything is
controlled by a computer intelligence, named The Thinker, that ensures the
continuation of mankind. And all you need to do to keep this happy society
puttering along is agree to be exterminated at age twenty-one. Don’t agree?
Well then you’re a Runner, and you will be hunted by a Sandman who will shoot
you with a Tracer. Makes sense, right? No? Well then you must never have read
the science fiction novel Logan’s Run
by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson! Sure, you might have heard of
the movie—perhaps you’ve even seen it—but not everyone knows and fewer people
care that it was based on a novel that came out nine years prior. Well, I read
the book, and then I wrote a review about it, and you can see it if you read
on!
Explain It!:
This is the first in a
five-part series that will be running every Monday this month for Just For the
Hell Of It Mondays. I’ll be examining each version of Logan’s Run—the novel, the movie, the Marvel comic book adaptation
of the movie, the television show, and the Malibu Comics adaptation of the
novel. I first came to this story via the movie, so it’s likely that will be
the baseline upon which I base my judgments of the other works, but I will do
my best to appreciate each on its own merits and give an honest assessment of
every one.
The novel Logan’s Run is set in the dystopian
future of 2116. Dwindling resources along with an exponentially increasing
youth population led to the Little War in 2000, a war between the young and old
where anyone over the age of twenty-one was executed. Those approaching the age
of twenty-one voluntarily elected for execution, known as Sleep in the popular
parlance. This was a common theme in science fiction from the late 1960s and
early 1970s—the camp movie Gas-s-s-s (or
It Became Necessary to Destroy the World In Order to Save It) leaps to
mind—and was doubtlessly a reaction to the glut of Baby Boomer children
reaching young adulthood and becoming disconcertingly autonomous. To ensure
everyone sticks to the early death plan, each infant is fitted with a Lifeclock,
a radioactive crystal embedded in everyone’s right palm. It changes color over
the span of their lives until it blinks red and black on Lastday (their
twenty-first birthday) and then turns completely black, at which time the
person in question is to volunteer for Sleep. Seems like a simple system,
right?
Unbelievably, some people
don’t feel like dying four years before they can legally rent a car, so they
try to evade the system and become Runners. These folks seem to live in an
arcane world of relying on rumors and performing circuitous maneuvers in order to reach the legendary
Sanctuary, a place where people can, uh, live past twenty-one. They can also
have and raise their own children, something denied citizens under the current
system. Children of the future are normally raised in nurseries and attended by robots, indeed
robots and computers seem to regulate every aspect of daily life, which makes
sense because kids are always so into technology. To chase the Runners are
Sandmen, specially-trained operatives who essentially find Runners and then
shoot them with a very silly gun. Enter our titular hero Logan-3, a Sandman who
hunts Runners with his partner Francis-7 for the best buddy cop novel ever
written in the history of literature. The end.
Actually, Logan is nearing
his Lastday, and he’s whiling away his free time at weird techno clubs that
offer free sex and parlors that dispense hallucinogenic drugs. Those creative
types from the 1960s, they really thought hallucinogens would be a big deal,
huh? Little did they know people would ultimately rather smoke bath salts.
Anyway, Logan’s sort of hanging around futuristic Los Angeles, and eventually
he reports to work where he’s assigned to catch a runner named Doyle-10. They
track him down and Logan shoots him with a wacky bullet like something from a Tex Avery
cartoon, and then finds a silver punchkey on Doyle’s person that he somehow
knows will lead him to Sanctuary. Logan determines, on his own, to go undercover as a Runner,
find Sanctuary, and shoot the place up. He starts to run, and along
the way picks up Doyle’s sister Jessica-6. So what’s the deal with these
numerical surnames, huh? They clearly have nothing to do with familial ties,
since Jessica is Doyle’s sister and her number is four below his. If they don’t
mean anything, why bother with them at all? In the movie, it’s implied that it
has to do with one’s lineage—Logan-3 would be the third Logan in his line—but
nothing like that is stated in the book so I like to think it’s like the
meaningless numbers sometimes appended to graffiti tags.
The trip to Sanctuary is
fraught with perils and it's completely ridiculous. Seems that every point worth
visiting on the planet is connected via a network of tubes known as the Maze,
which must at least be partially underground, or else the future looks like a
bunch of teenagers scuttling around in giant hamster tubes. To get to
Sanctuary, Logan and Jessica have to visit an underwater bunker, an arctic
prison camp, a massive computer brain within a tremendous statue of Crazy
Horse, and a repetitive Civil War re-enactment performed entirely by robots.
Francis is in hot pursuit the entire way, as we learn through some weird,
italicized ruminations at the beginning of every chapter. Eventually they make
it to Washington, DC, where they hope to meet Ballard, the one man who cheated
Sleep and can send people off to Sanctuary. Washington, DC is in bad shape
because during the Little War, someone set all the zoo animals free and now it
has returned to a dangerous swamp, teeming with wildlife. After defeating a panther, Logan and Jessica
find Ballard, who they have to subdue to get directions to Sanctuary or
whatever. After a few more misadventures, Logan and Jessica find themselves at
the Florida Keys—yes, this weird, tube-based conveyance can actually take you
to the Florida Keys somehow—where a rocket is ready to take off from Cape
Canaveral. As Logan prepares to board the ship, he sees Francis approaching and
pleads with him to spare Jessica…and then Francis turns into Ballard? It’s not
really clear what happens here, seems like Ballard got facial reconstructive
surgery to look like Francis and infiltrate the Sandmen, but he can switch it
off somehow? I think? Anyway, Ballard is impressed with Logan’s sudden
selflessness and allows him to board the rocket to Sanctuary, which we learn is
actually an abandoned colony on Mars because you’ve bought this bullshit so
far, why hold back now?
My impression of this book
is that it is pretty silly and half-baked. The problem with keeping a populace
young in order to reduce the strain on resources is evident after thinking
about it for thirty seconds: just because the world’s population is under the
age of twenty-one doesn’t mean that their numbers can’t increase exponentially.
All you need is twenty or so women to agree to have as many kids as possible
before twenty-one and you’ll break the most robust sewer systems. Also the idea
of a world where people don’t have to work but still elect to be Sandmen—as
well as hold other municipal jobs described throughout the book—doesn’t make a
whole lot of sense, particularly when the sex and drugs are free-flowing and
without consequence. Still, despite silly gimmicks like the instantly-healing
Synth Skin and the hilarious guns used by Sandmen that hold six bullets
apiece—each with a different function!—this is a quick read that is reasonably
satisfying if you’ve got a sense of humor about you. A modern-day Iliad this is not, but there’s lots of
action and the plot moves along quickly so any part you find too stupid will
soon be replaced by one that you find just stupid enough. I’d say the minimal
time investment is worth the fun of reading about a cyborg sculptor/torturer
that lives in an igloo, among other mind-bending characters and scenes.
Bits and Pieces:
What you’ve got here is a
bit of pop science fiction that is probably a little better than many other
popular sci-fi novels of its time, but no less wacky and half-baked as the
worst of ‘em. The dystopian world described in Logan’s Run is cute but fraught with contradictions, yet the book
moves at a good clip and if you think one setting is too stupid, it will
rapidly change to another scene. Not a terrible beach read or while waiting to be selected for jury duty.
Next week: Logan’s Run, the movie!
6.5/10
This is one of my favorite 1960's scifi films it truely is a treasure in a pre-star wars era. I recommend it to any scifi fan.
ReplyDeleteyes i know you reviewed the book but it's is such a great story i had to say something now.
Deleterun runner
Tune in next Monday for my review of the movie!
Deleteoh I'll be there or my name isn't Frances 7
Delete